Living with high potassium: Balance between nutrient acquisition and K-induced salt stress signaling

Pantha, Pramod; Oh, Dong-Ha; Longstreth, David; Dassanayake, Maheshi

doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac564

Living with high potassium: Balance between nutrient acquisition and K-induced salt stress signaling

Journal Article · Fri Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Plant Physiology (Bethesda)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiac564· OSTI ID:2282505

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Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (United States); Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (United States)

High potassium (K) in the growth medium induces salinity stress in plants. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying plant responses to K-induced salt stress are virtually unknown. We examined Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and its extremophyte relative Schrenkiella parvula using a comparative multiomics approach to identify cellular processes affected by excess K and understand which deterministic regulatory pathways are active to avoid tissue damages while sustaining growth. Arabidopsis showed limited capacity to curb excess K accumulation and prevent nutrient depletion, contrasting to S. parvula which could limit excess K accumulation without restricting nutrient uptake. A targeted transcriptomic response in S. parvula promoted nitrogen uptake along with other key nutrients followed by uninterrupted N assimilation into primary metabolites during excess K-stress. This resulted in larger antioxidant and osmolyte pools and corresponded with sustained growth in S. parvula. Antithetically, Arabidopsis showed increased reactive oxygen species levels, reduced photosynthesis, and transcriptional responses indicative of a poor balance between stress signaling, subsequently leading to growth limitations. Furthermore, our results indicate that the ability to regulate independent nutrient uptake and a coordinated transcriptomic response to avoid nonspecific stress signaling are two main deterministic steps toward building stress resilience to excess K⁺-induced salt stress.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020358

OSTI ID:: 2282505

Journal Information:: Plant Physiology (Bethesda), Journal Name: Plant Physiology (Bethesda) Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 191; ISSN 0032-0889

Publisher:: American Society of Plant BiologistsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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