Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Correlating real-world incidents with vessel traffic off the coast of Hawaii, 2017–2020

Journal Article · · Discover Oceans

Abstract Objectives

Because of the high-risk nature of emergencies and illegal activities at sea, it is critical that algorithms designed to detect anomalies from maritime traffic data be robust. However, there exist no publicly available maritime traffic data sets with real-world expert-labeled anomalies. As a result, most anomaly detection algorithms for maritime traffic are validated without ground truth.

Data description

We introduce the HawaiiCoast_GT data set, the first ever publicly available automatic identification system (AIS) data set with a large corresponding set of true anomalous incidents. This data set—cleaned and curated from raw Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) automatic identification system (AIS) data—covers Hawaii’s coastal waters for four years (2017–2020) and contains 88,749,176 AIS points for a total of 2622 unique vessels. This includes 208 labeled tracks corresponding to 154 rigorously documented real-world incidents.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
2282184
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2311259
Journal Information:
Discover Oceans, Journal Name: Discover Oceans Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 1; ISSN 2948-1562
Publisher:
Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English

References (15)

Maritime anomaly detection: A review journal May 2018
Maritime route and vessel tracklet dataset for vessel-to-route association journal October 2022
Machine learning for vessel trajectories using compression, alignments and domain knowledge journal December 2012
The promises and perils of Automatic Identification System data journal September 2021
Detection of invalid AIS messages using machine learning techniques journal January 2022
IAVT: Anomalous Vessel Trajectory Detection Using AIS Data conference May 2022
Evaluation and comparison of anomaly detection algorithms in annotated datasets from the maritime domain conference November 2015
A Distributed Spatial Method for Modeling Maritime Routes journal January 2020
Contextual verification for false alarm reduction in maritime anomaly detection conference October 2015
Analysis of Vessel Anomalous Behavior Based on Bayesian Recurrent Neural Network conference April 2020
Ship Trajectory Reconstruction from AIS Sensory Data via Data Quality Control and Prediction journal August 2020
Research on Real-Time Anomaly Detection of Fishing Vessels in a Marine Edge Computing Environment journal May 2021
Integration of a Self-Organizing Map and a Virtual Pheromone for Real-Time Abnormal Movement Detection in Marine Traffic journal January 2017
Anomaly Detection in Maritime AIS Tracks: A Review of Recent Approaches journal January 2022
Maritime Anomaly Detection for Vessel Traffic Services: A Survey journal June 2023

Similar Records

Edge AI-Enhanced Traffic Monitoring and Anomaly Detection Using Multimodal Large Language Models
Conference · Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · OSTI ID:2573307

Risk Assessment for Marine Vessel Traffic and Wind Energy Development in the Atlantic
Technical Report · Fri Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · OSTI ID:1564839

Related Subjects