Manganese sources and rates impact plant Mn concentrations and soil Mn fractions

Montgomery, Ashleigh; Herndon, Elizabeth; Sams, Carl; Jagadamma, Sindhu

doi:10.1002/saj2.20570

Manganese sources and rates impact plant Mn concentrations and soil Mn fractions

Journal Article · Tue Jun 27 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20570· OSTI ID:2281101

Montgomery, Ashleigh ^[1]; Herndon, Elizabeth ^[2]; Sams, Carl ^[3]; ^[3]

Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient for all organisms. In plants, Mn plays a critical role in photosynthesis and as a structural component of enzymes. In soils, Mn exists as different fractions of varying availability to plants. Mn fertilizers can be used to increase Mn availability to plants but are easily converted from a plant-available fraction (exchangeable Mn) to an unavailable fraction (Mn-oxides). Little research has been done in agricultural settings on soil Mn fractions; thus, the objective of this experiment was to study the effect of Mn additions on soil Mn fractions and plant Mn concentration. Here, a greenhouse experiment was conducted by growing soybean (Glycine max) treated with three Mn application rates (recommended or 1×, 10×, and 50×) of two sources (MnSO₄ and Mn ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid [MnEDTA]). Soil Mn fractions (Mehlich-1 extractable, exchangeable, organic-bound, Mn-oxide, residual) were quantified via sequential Mn extraction procedures. Bioavailability was evaluated by measuring soybean leaf Mn concentrations. Both fertilizer types increased available soil Mn fractions. Leaf Mn concentration increased with MnSO₄ 50× application at the V3 stage and decreased with MnEDTA addition at the V3 and R2 stages. Mn additions likely resulted in the conversion of Mn into unavailable fractions. This was amplified by higher application rates, where total Mn increased by 18.5%, but available Mn decreased by 4.3% relative to initial soil values. Thus, our study showed that adding Mn to soils does not necessarily increase plant-available Mn.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 2281101

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1995326

Journal Information:: Soil Science Society of America Journal, Journal Name: Soil Science Society of America Journal Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 87; ISSN 0361-5995

Publisher:: Alliance of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science SocietiesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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