Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Exploration of Factors That Influence Willingness to Consider Pooled Rideshare

Journal Article · · Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Ridesharing has become an increasingly prevalent form of transportation. Although transportation network companies such as Uber and Lyft initially started as a personal rideshare service where individuals ride alone or with people they know, rideshare services have been expanded to pooled rideshare—a dynamic rideshare system where an individual rides with passengers they do not know. Despite the growth in rideshare services worldwide, the use of pooled rideshare in the U.S.A. is relatively low compared to other forms of transportation. A national U.S. survey ( N = 5385) was conducted to investigate reasons why individuals are willing or unwilling to consider pooled rideshare. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed, where the exploratory factor analysis suggests five factors, specifically, service experience, time/cost, traffic/environment, privacy, and safety. Model fit indices of the confirmatory factor analysis verified that these five factors can represent the factors behind riders’ willingness to consider pooled rideshare. Furthermore, a binomial logistic regression was conducted to explore how the five factors influence riders’ willingness to consider pooled rideshare. The three factors that influence riders’ willingness to consider pooled rideshare were service experience ( B = 1.05), traffic/environment ( B = .38), and time/cost ( B = .26), while a lack of privacy ( B = −1.46) can be a deterrent for pooled rideshare. Safety is important for those who are both willing and unwilling to consider the use of pooled rideshare. Understanding these factors is important for the future of pooled rideshare services in the U.S.A.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0009205
OSTI ID:
2278731
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2580166
OSTI ID: 3014111
Journal Information:
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Journal Name: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 2678; ISSN 0361-1981
Publisher:
SAGE PublicationsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (45)

Methods of Multivariate Analysis book July 2012
Trust and Distrust Definitions: One Bite at a Time book December 2001
Statistical Learning book January 2013
A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis journal June 1965
An index of factorial simplicity journal March 1974
Not driving alone? American commuting in the twenty-first century journal September 2011
An empirical study of consumers’ intention to use ride-sharing services: using an extended technology acceptance model journal May 2018
Do low-carbon rewards incentivize people to ridesplitting? Evidence from structural analysis journal June 2022
Polychoric versus Pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables journal September 2008
Logistic regression models journal September 2011
What's mine is yours (for a nominal fee) – Exploring the spectrum of utilitarian to altruistic motives for Internet-mediated sharing journal September 2016
Sharing the ride: A paired-trip analysis of UberPool and Chicago Transit Authority services in Chicago, Illinois journal November 2018
Modeling Americans’ autonomous vehicle preferences: A focus on dynamic ride-sharing, privacy & long-distance mode choices journal January 2020
The effects of ride-hailing companies on the taxicab industry in Las Vegas, Nevada journal September 2018
How do activities conducted while commuting influence mode choice? Using revealed preference models to inform public transportation advantage and autonomous vehicle scenarios journal June 2019
Clusters of potential autonomous vehicles users according to propensity to use individual versus shared vehicles journal April 2019
Ridesharing: The state-of-the-art and future directions journal November 2013
Preferences for shared autonomous vehicles journal August 2016
Understanding ridesplitting behavior of on-demand ride services: An ensemble learning approach journal March 2017
Characterization of ridesplitting based on observed data: A case study of Chengdu, China journal March 2019
Describing the users: Understanding adoption of and interest in shared, electrified, and automated transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area journal June 2019
Ridesplitting is shaping young people’s travel behavior: Evidence from comparative survey via ride-sourcing platform journal October 2019
Exploring nonlinear effects of the built environment on ridesplitting: Evidence from Chengdu journal April 2021
How does ridesplitting reduce emissions from ridesourcing? A spatiotemporal analysis in Chengdu, China journal May 2021
Why do people rideshare? An experimental study journal May 2018
Rider-to-rider discriminatory attitudes and ridesharing behavior journal April 2019
What do riders tweet about the people that they meet? Analyzing online commentary about UberPool and Lyft Shared/Lyft Line journal April 2019
Risk perception and intention to discontinue use of ride-hailing services in China: Taking the example of DiDi Chuxing journal October 2019
Exploratory factor analysis in transportation research: Current practices and recommendations journal April 2021
Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. journal March 1988
Ridesharing in North America: Past, Present, and Future journal January 2012
Shared ride services in North America: definitions, impacts, and the future of pooling journal June 2018
Leveraging Social Networks to Embed Trust in Rideshare Programs conference January 2010
Promax: a Quick Method for Rotation to Oblique Simple Structure journal May 1964
A Note on the Multiplying Factors for Various χ2 Approximations journal July 1954
The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor Analysis journal April 1960
Assessing the Impact of App-Based Ride Share Systems in an Urban Context: Findings from Austin journal September 2018
Factor Retention Decisions in Exploratory Factor Analysis: a Tutorial on Parallel Analysis journal April 2004
lavaan : An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling journal January 2012
Is Getting an Uber-Lyft from a Sidecar Different from Hailing a Taxi?
  • Sun, Carlos; Edara, Praveen
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Vol. 2536, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3141/2536-08
journal January 2015
To Share or Not to Share: Investigating the Social Aspects of Dynamic Ridesharing
  • Sarriera, Javier Morales; Álvarez, Germán Escovar; Blynn, Kelly
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Vol. 2605, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3141/2605-11
journal January 2017
A User-Centered Design Exploration of Factors That Influence the Rideshare Experience journal May 2023
Mobility on Demand book January 2020
Opinions from Users Across the Lifespan about Fully Autonomous and Rideshare Vehicles with Associated Features conference April 2023
What Makes Passengers Uncomfortable In Vehicles Today? An Exploratory Study of Current Factors that May Influence Acceptance of Future Autonomous Vehicles conference April 2023

Similar Records

Exploration of Factors That Influence Willingness to Consider Pooled Rideshare
Journal Article · Wed Jan 03 19:00:00 EST 2024 · Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board · OSTI ID:2580166

Willingness to Consider Pooled Rideshare?: An Exploratory Study on Influential Factors
Conference · Tue Oct 24 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · OSTI ID:3014122

Related Subjects