Influence of Temperature on Sr{sub 0.35}La{sub 0.40}Ca{sub .25}Fe{sub 11.6}Co{sub 0.4}O{sub 19} Hexagonal Ferrites Against Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Properties Prepared by Conventional Ceramic Reaction Methodology

Journal Article · Thu Mar 15 04:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/S10948-017-4272-5· OSTI ID:22777041

Rehman, Khalid Mehmood Ur; Liu, Xiansong; Feng, Shuangjiu ^[1]; Khan, Muhammad Wasim ^[2]; Wazir, Z. ^[3]; Zongyang, Zhang; Tang, Jin; Wei, Wang; Li, Mingling; Liu, Chaocheng; Meng, Xiangyu; Li, Haohao ^[1]

---

1. Anhui University, Engineering Technology Research Center of Magnetic Materials, School of Physics and Materials Science (China)
2. Engineering and Technology (CESET), Department of Physics, Centre for Emerging Sciences (Pakistan)
3. Riphah International University, Department of Physics (Pakistan)

Conventional Ceramic Reaction Methodology has been utilized for the preparation of M-type hexagonal ferrites of Sr{sub 0.35}La{sub 0.40}Ca{sub 0.25}Fe{sub 11.6}Co{sub 0.4}O{sub 19} magnets. X-ray diffraction has been performed for phase determination of the magnetic powders. At calcination temperatures ranging from 1220 to 1330 {sup ∘}C, the synchronize compost of the magnetic powders comprised of M-type hexagonal ferrites together with a small amount of impurity phase such as α-Fe{sub 2}O{sub 3} were co-existed. At calcination temperature above 1270 {sup ∘}C, single-phase M-type hexaferrites can be obtained. The particles seemed to be in a hexagonal plate-like mould which spread-out homogeneously were examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic edibility of the magnetic powders was intended by permanent magnetic measurement test equipment vibrating sample magnetometer. Magnetic properties, such as specific saturation magnetization, coercivity and remanence were temperature-dependent. However, with the increase of sintering temperature, i.e. above 1270 {sup ∘}C, saturation magnetization was increased while the coercivity showed reversed order.

• OSTI ID: 22777041
• Journal Information: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Journal Name: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 31; ISSN 1557-1939
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
CALCINATION
COERCIVE FORCE
FERRITES
HEXAGONAL LATTICES
IRON OXIDES
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MAGNETIZATION
MAGNETS
POWDERS
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SINTERING
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION