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Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of V-Monodoped and (V, Al)-Codoped 4H-SiC

Journal Article · · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
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  1. Henan Polytechnic University, Cultivating Base for Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Inorganic Materials in Henan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering (China)
  2. Henan Polytechnic University, School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering (China)
  3. Dalian Jiaotong University, Liaoning Key Materials Laboratory for Railway, School of Materials Science and Engineering (China)

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of vanadium (V)-doped 4H-SiC are researched by using the first-principle plane wave pseudopotential method based on density functional theory. Ten kinds of doping position are calculated and the most stable configuration is found. The results indicate that V-monodoped 4H-SiC favors a spin-polarized state and the magnetic moment mainly comes from the unpaired 3d electronic of V atoms. Several doping configurations studied suggest the existence of ferromagnetic coupling between V dopant. Ferromagnetic order is activated by V doping via a V{sub 0}:3d-C:2p-V{sub 7}:3d coupling chain. Hybridization occurs between p − d orbitals. The doped V atom will induce additional holes carrier into the 4H-SiC. Al itself has no contribution to the magnetic moment, whereas V- and Al-codoped 4H-SiC can induce spin polarization, which reveals that the FM stability is reduced significantly by Al codoping. The calculated electronic structure implies that the presence of Si vacancies (V{sub si}) weakens the FM state of V- and V{sub si}-codoped 4H-SiC.

OSTI ID:
22774162
Journal Information:
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Journal Name: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 31; ISSN 1557-1939
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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