Effect of Nd Substitution on Properties of Multiferroic Bismuth Ferrite Synthesized by Sol-Gel Auto-combustion Method

Journal Article · Wed Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/S10948-017-4516-4· OSTI ID:22773878

Maleki, Hamed; Zare, Samaneh; Fathi, Reza ^[1]

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1. Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Faculty of Physics (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

In this work, pure and Nd-doped bismuth ferrite nanocrystals with the general formula of Bi{sub 1−x}Nd{sub x}FeO{sub 3} (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) were synthesized via the sol-gel auto-combustion method at two different calcination temperatures (550 and 650{sup ∘}C). Phase analysis and investigating structural, thermal, and magnetic properties and measuring the size of nanoparticles have been done by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). For undoped BiFeO{sub 3} (BFO), increasing calcination temperature will increase the average size of nanocrystals. On the other hand, the average size of nanoparticles is decreased by increasing the concentration of neodymium in the structure of BFO. By entering neodymium to the structure of bismuth ferrite at the calcination temperature of 550{sup ∘}C, the ferromagnetic properties decline. However, at 650{sup ∘}C, ferromagnetic properties are improved which is due to a fall in the number of Fe{sup 2+} ions. In this case, by decreasing the Fe{sup 2+} ions, remanent and saturation magnetization increase.

• OSTI ID: 22773878
• Journal Information: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 31, Issue 8; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature; http://www.springer-ny.com; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1557-1939
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS
CALCINATION
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS
DOPED MATERIALS
FERRITES
IRON IONS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MAGNETIZATION
NANOPARTICLES
NANOSTRUCTURES
NEODYMIUM
NEODYMIUM COMPOUNDS
PHASE STUDIES
SOL-GEL PROCESS
THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION