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Title: MiR-509-5p suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer by targeting YWHAG

Journal Article · · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) expression is prevalent in human malignancy development and progression. As previously reported, miR-509-5p has been identified as a tumor suppressor in various cancers, but its role and functional mechanism in non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unknown. In the present study, we found that miR-509-5p was significantly downregulated in NSCLC tissues and cell lines using Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). In addition, overexpression of miR-509-5p markedly inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion and phosphorylation of Akt of NSCLC cells. Moreover, we identified tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein gamma (YWHAG) as a direct target of miR-509-5p. Knockdown of YWHAG mimicked the inhibitory effects of miR-509-5p on NSCLC cells for proliferation and motility. Finally, the negative correlation between miR-509-5p and YWHAG expression in NSCLC specimens was demonstrated. Taken together, our present study revealed the tumor suppressive role of miR-509-5p in NSCLC by targeting YWHAG, suggesting that miR-509-5p/YWHAG axis might be considered as a novel and potential target for clinical diagnosis and therapeutics of NSCLC. - Highlights: • The tumor suppressive role of miRNA-509-5p in non-small cell lung cancer is revealed. • MiR-509-5p exerts its influence on NSCLC cells by targeting YWHAG. • MiR-509-5p inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt in NSCLC cells. • MiR-509-5p can be deemed as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for NSCLC.

OSTI ID:
22696789
Journal Information:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 482, Issue 4; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0006-291X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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