Toward (finally!) ruling out Z and Higgs mediated dark matter models

Escudero, Miguel; Berlin, Asher; Hooper, Dan; Lin, Meng-Xiang

doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/029

Title: Toward (finally!) ruling out Z and Higgs mediated dark matter models

Journal Article · Thu Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/029· OSTI ID:22680133

Escudero, Miguel ^[1]; Berlin, Asher ^[2]; Hooper, Dan ^[3]; Lin, Meng-Xiang ^[4]

Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), CSIC-Universitat de València, Apartado de Correos 22085, E-46071 Valencia (Spain)
Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 (United States)
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Particle Astrophysics, Batavia, IL 60510 (United States)
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 (United States)

In recent years, direct detection, indirect detection, and collider experiments have placed increasingly stringent constraints on particle dark matter, exploring much of the parameter space associated with the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we focus on the subset of WIMP models in which the dark matter annihilates in the early universe through couplings to either the Standard Model Z or the Standard Model Higgs boson. Considering fermionic, scalar, and vector dark matter candidates within a model-independent context, we find that the overwhelming majority of these dark matter candidates are already ruled out by existing experiments. In the case of Z mediated dark matter, the only scenarios that are not currently excluded are those in which the dark matter is a fermion with an axial coupling and with a mass either within a few GeV of the Z resonance ( m {sub DM} ≅ m {sub Z} /2) or greater than 200 GeV, or with a vector coupling and with m {sub DM} > 6 TeV . Several Higgs mediated scenarios are currently viable if the mass of the dark matter is near the Higgs pole ( m {sub DM} ≅ m {sub H} /2). Otherwise, the only scenarios that are not excluded are those in which the dark matter is a scalar (vector) heavier than 400 GeV (1160 GeV) with a Higgs portal coupling, or a fermion with a pseudoscalar (CP violating) coupling to the Standard Model Higgs boson. With the exception of dark matter with a purely pseudoscalar coupling to the Higgs, it is anticipated that planned direct detection experiments will probe nearly the entire range of models considered in this study.

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OSTI ID:: 22680133

Journal Information:: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 12; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1475-7516

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Statistical analyses of Higgs- and $Z$ -portal dark matter models Ellis, John; Fowlie, Andrew; Marzola, Luca Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.115014	journal	June 2018
Spin-2 portal dark matter Bernal, Nicolás; Dutra, Maíra; Mambrini, Yann Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.115020	journal	June 2018
GeV-scale thermal WIMPs: Not even slightly ruled out Leane, Rebecca K.; Slatyer, Tracy R.; Beacom, John F. Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.023016	journal	July 2018
From inflation to cosmological electroweak phase transition with a complex scalar singlet Cheng, Wei; Bian, Ligong Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.023524	journal	July 2018
Freezing-in dark matter through a heavy invisible $Z^{'}$ Bhattacharyya, Gautam; Dutra, Maíra; Mambrini, Yann Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.035038	journal	August 2018
Phenomenology of doublet-triplet fermionic dark matter in nonstandard cosmology and multicomponent dark sectors Betancur, Amalia; Zapata, Óscar Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.095003	journal	November 2018
Radiative production of nonthermal dark matter Kaneta, Kunio; Mambrini, Yann; Olive, Keith A. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.063508	journal	March 2019
Dark matter, millicharges, axion and scalar particles, gauge bosons, and other new physics with LDMX Berlin, Asher; Blinov, Nikita; Krnjaic, Gordan Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.075001	journal	April 2019
Dark matter interpretation of the ANITA anomalous events Heurtier, Lucien; Mambrini, Yann; Pierre, Mathias Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.095014	journal	May 2019
Moduli portal dark matter Chowdhury, Debtosh; Dudas, Emilian; Dutra, Maíra Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.095028	journal	May 2019
Directly Detecting Sub-GeV Dark Matter with Electrons from Nuclear Scattering Dolan, Matthew J.; Kahlhoefer, Felix; McCabe, Christopher Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.101801	journal	September 2018
Can the Inflaton Also Be a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle? Hooper, Dan; Krnjaic, Gordan; Long, Andrew J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.091802	journal	March 2019
The waning of the WIMP? A review of models, searches, and constraints Arcadi, Giorgio; Dutra, Maíra; Ghosh, Pradipta The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5662-y	journal	March 2018
Impact of vacuum stability, perturbativity and XENON1T on global fits of $$\mathbb {Z}_2$$ Z 2 and $$\mathbb {Z}_3$$ Z 3 scalar singlet dark matter Athron, Peter; Cornell, Jonathan M.; Kahlhoefer, Felix The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6314-y	journal	October 2018
2HDM portal for singlet-doublet dark matter Arcadi, Giorgio The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6327-6	journal	October 2018
Dark matter from freeze-in via the neutrino portal Becker, Mathias The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7095-7	journal	July 2019
Gauge field and brane-localized kinetic terms on the chiral square Landim, Ricardo G. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7376-1	journal	October 2019
Direct signals from electroweak singlets through the Higgs portal Dick, Rainer International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 27, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271818300082	journal	December 2018
Global analyses of Higgs portal singlet dark matter models using GAMBIT Athron, Peter; Balázs, Csaba; Beniwal, Ankit Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-03703	text	January 2018
New model for radiatively generated Dirac neutrino masses and lepton flavor violating decays of the Higgs boson Enomoto, Kazuki; Kanemura, Shinya; Sakurai, Kodai Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000097463	text	January 2019
New model for radiatively generated Dirac neutrino masses and lepton flavor violating decays of the Higgs boson Enomoto, Kazuki; Kanemura, Shinya; Sakurai, Kodai Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.015044	journal	July 2019
Global analyses of Higgs portal singlet dark matter models using GAMBIT Athron, Peter; Balázs, Csaba; Beniwal, Ankit The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6513-6	journal	January 2019
Directly Detecting Sub-GeV Dark Matter with Electrons from Nuclear Scattering Dolan, Matthew J.; Kahlhöfer, Felix Karl David; McCabe, Christopher RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2018-228915	text	January 2018
Global analyses of Higgs portal singlet dark matter models using GAMBIT Athron, Peter; Balázs, Csaba; Beniwal, Ankit RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2019-01973	text	January 2019
Scalar Dark Matter: Real vs Complex Wu, Hongyan; Zheng, Sibo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.06292	text	January 2016
A Minimal Model of Gravitino Dark Matter Benakli, Karim; Chen, Yifan; Dudas, Emilian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1701.06574	text	January 2017
The Waning of the WIMP? A Review of Models, Searches, and Constraints Arcadi, Giorgio; Dutra, Maíra; Ghosh, Pradipta arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.07364	text	January 2017
From inflation to cosmological electroweak phase transition with a complex scalar singlet Cheng, Wei; Bian, Ligong arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.00662	text	January 2018
2HDM portal for Singlet-Doublet Dark Matter Arcadi, Giorgio arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.04930	text	January 2018
Loop corrections to dark matter direct detection in a pseudoscalar mediator dark matter model Abe, Tomohiro; Fujiwara, Motoko; Hisano, Junji arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.01039	text	January 2018
Moduli Portal Dark Matter Chowdhury, Debtosh; Dudas, Emilian; Dutra, Maíra arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.01947	text	January 2018
WIMP dark matter in the parity solution to the strong CP problem Kawamura, Junichiro; Okawa, Shohei; Omura, Yuji arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.07004	text	January 2018
Radiative Production of Non-thermal Dark Matter Kaneta, Kunio; Mambrini, Yann; Olive, Keith A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.04449	text	January 2019
Thick Branes in Extra Dimensions and Suppressed Dark Couplings Landim, Ricardo G.; Rizzo, Thomas G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.08339	text	January 2019
Vector SIMP dark matter with approximate custodial symmetry Choi, Soo-Min; Lee, Hyun Min; Mambrini, Yann arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.04109	text	January 2019
B-physics anomalies: The bridge between R-parity violating Supersymmetry and flavoured Dark Matter Trifinopoulos, Sokratis arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.12940	text	January 2019
$Z'$ Mediated WIMPs: Dead, Dying, or Soon to be Detected? Blanco, Carlos; Escudero, Miguel; Hooper, Dan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.05893	text	January 2019
Refined Bounds on MeV-scale Thermal Dark Sectors from BBN and the CMB Sabti, Nashwan; Alvey, James; Escudero, Miguel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.01649	text	January 2019

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Title: Toward (finally!) ruling out Z and Higgs mediated dark matter models

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