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Title: Dark matter relics and the expansion rate in scalar-tensor theories

Journal Article · · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP (United Kingdom)

We study the impact of a modified expansion rate on the dark matter relic abundance in a class of scalar-tensor theories. The scalar-tensor theories we consider are motivated from string theory constructions, which have conformal as well as disformally coupled matter to the scalar. We investigate the effects of such a conformal coupling to the dark matter relic abundance for a wide range of initial conditions, masses and cross-sections. We find that exploiting all possible initial conditions, the annihilation cross-section required to satisfy the dark matter content can differ from the thermal average cross-section in the standard case. We also study the expansion rate in the disformal case and find that physically relevant solutions require a nontrivial relation between the conformal and disformal functions. We study the effects of the disformal coupling in an explicit example where the disformal function is quadratic.

OSTI ID:
22676152
Journal Information:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 06; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1475-7516
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

SUSY constraints from relic density: High sensitivity to pre-BBN expansion rate journal October 2008
Post-Newtonian Metric for a General Class of Scalar-Tensor Gravitational Theories and Observational Consequences. journal September 1970
Asymmetric dark matter in braneworld cosmology journal June 2014
Relation between physical and gravitational geometry journal October 1993
Thermal relics in modified cosmologies: Bounds on evolution histories of the early Universe and cosmological boosts for PAMELA journal June 2010
Effects of kination and scalar-tensor cosmologies on sterile neutrinos text January 2014
Dark matter relic density in Gauss-Bonnet braneworld cosmology text January 2014
Dark Matter Relic Abundance and Scalar-Tensor Dark Energy text January 2004
Big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on scalar-tensor theories of gravity text January 2006
Dilaton and off-shell (non-critical string) effects in Boltzmann equation for species abundances text January 2006

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