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Title: WISEP J060738.65+242953.4: A NEARBY POLE-ON L8 BROWN DWARF WITH RADIO EMISSION

Journal Article · · Astronomical Journal (Online)
;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3]; ; ;  [4];  [5]
  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 (United States)
  2. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  3. Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 (United States)
  4. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, Padova, I-35122 (Italy)
  5. INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, Padova, I-35122 (Italy)

We present a simultaneous, multi-wavelength campaign targeting the nearby (7.2 pc) L8/L9 (optical/near-infrared) dwarf WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 in the mid-infrared, radio, and optical. Spitzer Space Telescope observations show no variability at the 0.2% level over 10 hr each in the 3.6 and 4.5 μ m bands. Kepler K2 monitoring over 36 days in Campaign 0 rules out stable periodic signals in the optical with amplitudes greater than 1.5% and periods between 1.5 hr and 2 days. Non-simultaneous Gemini optical spectroscopy detects lithium, constraining this L dwarf to be less than ∼2 Gyr old, but no Balmer emission is observed. The low measured projected rotation velocity ( v sin i < 6 km s{sup −1}) and lack of variability are very unusual compared to other brown dwarfs, and we argue that this substellar object is likely viewed pole-on. We detect quiescent (non-bursting) radio emission with the Very Large Array. Among radio-detected L and T dwarfs, it has the lowest observed L{sub ν} and the lowest v  sin  i . We discuss the implications of a pole-on detection for various proposed radio emission scenarios.

OSTI ID:
22662949
Journal Information:
Astronomical Journal (Online), Vol. 152, Issue 5; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1538-3881
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English