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Myocardial Infarction as a Complication of Bronchial Artery Embolization

Journal Article · · Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Université Laval, Department of Medicine (Canada)
  2. Université Laval, Department of Emergency Medicine (Canada)
  3. Université Laval, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Canada)

Bronchial artery embolization is now a common treatment for massive pulmonary hemoptysis if flexible bronchoscopy at the bedside failed to control the bleeding. Complications of this technique range from benign chest pain to devastating neurological impairments. We report the case of a 41-year-old man who developed an ST elevation myocardial infarction during bronchial artery embolization, presumably because of coronary embolism by injected particles. In this patient who had no previously known coronary artery disease, we retrospectively found a communication between the left bronchial artery and the circumflex coronary artery. This fistula was not visible on the initial angiographic view and likely opened because of the hemodynamic changes resulting from the embolization. This case advocates for careful search for bronchial-to-coronary arterial fistulas and the need for repeated angiographic views during embolization procedures.

OSTI ID:
22645311
Journal Information:
Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Journal Name: Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 40; ISSN 0174-1551; ISSN CAIRDG
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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