Microstructure evolution and electrical characterization of Lanthanum doped Barium Titanate (BaTiO{sub 3}) ceramics
- Department of Glass and Ceramic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka-1000 (Bangladesh)
In the current work, we investigated the structural and dielectric properties of Lanthanum oxide (La{sub 2}O{sub 3}) doped Barium Titanate (BaTiO{sub 3}) ceramics and established a correlation between them. Solid state sintering method was used to dope BaTiO{sub 3} with 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 mole% La{sub 2}O{sub 3} under different sintering parameters. The raw materials used were La{sub 2}O{sub 3} nano powder of ~80 nm grain size and 99.995% purity and BaTiO{sub 3} nano powder of 100 nm grain size and 99.99% purity. Grain size distribution and morphology of fracture surface of sintered pellets were examined by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope and X-Ray Diffraction analysis was conducted to confirm the formation of desired crystal structure. The research result reveal that grain size and electrical properties of BaTiO{sub 3} ceramic significantly enhanced for small amount of doping (up to 0.5 mole% La{sub 2}O{sub 3}) and then decreased with increasing doping concentration. Desired grain growth (0.80-1.3 µm) and high densification (<90% theoretical density) were found by proper combination of temperature, sintering parameters and doping concentration. We found the resultant stable value of dielectric constant was 10000-12000 at 100-300 Hz in the temperature range of 30°-50° C for 0.5 mole% La{sub 2}O{sub 3} with corresponding shift of curie temperature around 30° C. So overall this research showed that proper La{sup 3+} concentration can control the grain size, increase density, lower curie temperature and hence significantly improve the electrical properties of BaTiO{sub 3} ceramics.
- OSTI ID:
- 22608542
- Journal Information:
- AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1754, Issue 1; Conference: ICME 2015: 11. international conference on mechanical engineering, Dhaka (Bangladesh), 18-20 Dec 2015; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Synthesis and characterization of Zn-B-Si-O nano-composites and their doped BaTiO{sub 3} ceramics
Comparative dielectric studies of nanostructured BaTiO{sub 3}, CaCu{sub 3}Ti{sub 4}O{sub 12} and 0.5BaTiO{sub 3}⋅ 0.5CaCu{sub 3}Ti{sub 4}O{sub 12} nano-composites synthesized by modified sol–gel and solid state methods
Related Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
BARIUM COMPOUNDS
CERAMICS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALS
CURIE POINT
DISTRIBUTION
DOPED MATERIALS
FIELD EMISSION
GRAIN GROWTH
GRAIN SIZE
LANTHANUM ADDITIONS
LANTHANUM OXIDES
PERMITTIVITY
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SOLIDS
SURFACES
TITANATES
X-RAY DIFFRACTION