Structure refinement of Ba{sub 0.5}Sr{sub 0.5}Co{sub 0.8}Fe{sub 0.2}O{sub 3-d} as cathode materials for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFC)

Journal Article · Tue Jul 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · AIP Conference Proceedings

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4958787· OSTI ID:22608482

Zakaria, Nurhamidah; Osman, Rozana A. M., ^[1]

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1. School of Microelectronics Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Pauh Putra, 02600, Arau, Perlis (Malaysia)

Ba{sub 0.5}Sr{sub 0.5}Co{sub 0.8}Fe{sub 0.2}O{sub 3-δ} was successfully prepared using modified solid-state synthesis routes. The lowest temperature to obtained single phase of Ba{sub 0.5}Sr{sub 0.5}Co{sub 0.8}Fe{sub 0.2}O{sub 3-δ} is about 900°C for 15 hours. Longer period of time are required compared to only 5 hours at 950°C as established in literatures. The X-ray Diffraction (XRD) data confirmed that Ba{sub 0.5}Sr{sub 0.5}Co{sub 0.8}Fe{sub 0.2}O{sub 3-δ} is formed a cubic perovskite with the space group of Pm-3m. The lattice parameters of Ba{sub 0.5}Sr{sub 0.5}Co{sub 0.8}Fe{sub 0.2}O{sub 3-δ} are a = 3.990 (1) Å and unit cell volume is V = 63.5 (1) Å{sup 3}. The Rietveld refinement of XRD data revealed that the crystal structure of Ba{sub 0.5}Sr{sub 0.5}Co{sub 0.8}Fe{sub 0.2}O{sub 3-δ} slightly changes as a function of temperature.

• OSTI ID: 22608482
• Journal Information: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1756, Issue 1; Conference: ICoFM 2016: 2. international conference on functional materials and metallurgy, Penang (Malaysia), 28 May 2016; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
BARIUM COMPOUNDS
CATHODES
COBALT COMPOUNDS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALS
FERRITES
LATTICE PARAMETERS
MATERIALS
PEROVSKITE
SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
SOLIDS
SPACE GROUPS
STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS
SYNTHESIS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
X RADIATION
X-RAY DIFFRACTION