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Title: Measurement of process-induced strains in composite materials using embedded fiber optic sensors

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/226060· OSTI ID:226060
;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  2. Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (United States). Composites Lab.

This paper presents the results of experiments to measure the internal strains and temperatures that are generated in graphite/epoxy composite specimens during processing using embedded fiber optic strain sensors and thermocouples. Measurements of strain and temperature, combined with a computational model, offer the potential for non-destructive, real-time determination of residual stress in composites, and may be useful for process monitoring and control. Extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer, Bragg grating strain sensors, and thermocouples were embedded in graphite/epoxy composite laminates prior to cure. The specimens were cured in a press, and the internal strains and temperatures developed during processing were monitored and recorded. The results are compared with expected values, and limitations of the experimental technique are discussed.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
226060
Report Number(s):
SAND-96-8542C; CONF-960268-10; ON: DE96008710; TRN: AHC29610%%102
Resource Relation:
Conference: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) smart structures and materials conference, San Diego, CA (United States), 26-29 Feb 1996; Other Information: PBD: [1996]
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English