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Title: Gyrokinetic simulation of driftwave instability in field-reversed configuration

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948285· OSTI ID:22600240
; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. University of California, Irvine, California 92697 (United States)
  2. Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, California 92688 (United States)

Following the recent remarkable progress in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability control in the C-2U advanced beam driven field-reversed configuration (FRC), turbulent transport has become one of the foremost obstacles on the path towards an FRC-based fusion reactor. Significant effort has been made to expand kinetic simulation capabilities in FRC magnetic geometry. The recently upgraded Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code (GTC) now accommodates realistic magnetic geometry from the C-2U experiment at Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and is optimized to efficiently handle the FRC's magnetic field line orientation. Initial electrostatic GTC simulations find that ion-scale instabilities are linearly stable in the FRC core for realistic pressure gradient drives. Estimated instability thresholds from linear GTC simulations are qualitatively consistent with critical gradients determined from experimental Doppler backscattering fluctuation data, which also find ion scale modes to be depressed in the FRC core. Beyond GTC, A New Code (ANC) has been developed to accurately resolve the magnetic field separatrix and address the interaction between the core and scrape-off layer regions, which ultimately determines global plasma confinement in the FRC. The current status of ANC and future development targets are discussed.

OSTI ID:
22600240
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (4)

Combination Doppler backscattering/cross-polarization scattering diagnostic for the C-2W field-reversed configuration journal October 2018
Global simulation of ion temperature gradient instabilities in a field-reversed configuration journal April 2019
Formation of hot, stable, long-lived field-reversed configuration plasmas on the C-2W device journal June 2019
Cross-separatrix simulations of turbulent transport in the field-reversed configuration journal May 2019