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Title: Development of a beam ion velocity detector for the heavy ion beam probe

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959941· OSTI ID:22596522
;  [1]
  1. Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, Wisconsin 53705 (United States)

In an axisymmetric plasma, the conservation of canonical angular momentum constrains heavy ion beam probe (HIBP) trajectories such that measurement of the toroidal velocity component of secondary ions provides a localized determination of the poloidal flux at the volume where they originated. We have developed a prototype detector which is designed to determine the beam angle in one dimension through the detection of ion current landing on two parallel planes of detecting elements. A set of apertures creates a pattern of ion current on wires in the first plane and solid metal plates behind them; the relative amounts detected by the wires and plates determine the angle which beam ions enter the detector, which is used to infer the toroidal velocity component. The design evolved from a series of simulations within which we modeled ion beam velocity changes due to equilibrium and fluctuating magnetic fields, along with the ion beam profile and velocity dispersion, and studied how these and characteristics such as the size, cross section, and spacing of the detector elements affect performance.

OSTI ID:
22596522
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0034-6748
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (2)

Noise mitigation methods for ion detectors operating with a direct view of high temperature plasmas journal October 2018
Micro-Faraday cup matrix detector for ion beam measurements in fusion plasmas journal March 2019