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Low amplified spontaneous emission threshold and suppression of electroluminescence efficiency roll-off in layers doped with ter(9,9′-spirobifluorene)

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945596· OSTI ID:22591513
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, 744 Motooka, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395 (Japan)
  2. Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395 (Japan)

We demonstrate that ter(9,9′-spirobifluorene) (TSBF) doped in a host matrix layer of 4,4′-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) shows a low amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) threshold (E{sub th} = 1.0 μJ cm{sup −2}) and suppressed electroluminescence efficiency roll-off at high current densities (no roll-off up to 100 mA cm{sup −2}). One origin of the low ASE threshold is that the TSBF-doped CBP layer possesses a very large radiative decay constant (k{sub r} = 1.1 × 10{sup 9 }s{sup −1}). Singlet–triplet annihilation is almost suppressed in the TSBF-doped CBP layer, which can be ascribed to the small overlap between the emission and triplet absorption of TSBF. Also, the small energy level difference between TSBF and CBP minimizes carrier trapping in TSBF, leading to the suppression of singlet–polaron annihilation. TSBF showed one of the lowest E{sub th} and the most suppressed efficiency roll-off among organic laser dyes investigated in this study and, therefore, is believed to be a promising candidate to realize electrically pumped organic semiconductor laser diodes in the future.

OSTI ID:
22591513
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 108; ISSN APPLAB; ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English