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Title: Improved performance in vertical GaN Schottky diode assisted by AlGaN tunneling barrier

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943946· OSTI ID:22591439
; ; ; ;  [1]
  1. HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, California 90265-4797 (United States)

In a vertical GaN Schottky barrier diode, the free electron concentration n in the 6-μm-thick drift layer was found to greatly impact the diode reverse leakage current, which increased from 2.1 × 10{sup −7} A to 3.9 × 10{sup −4} A as n increased from 7.5 × 10{sup 14 }cm{sup −3} to 6.3 × 10{sup 15 }cm{sup −3} at a reverse bias of 100 V. By capping the drift layer with an ultrathin 5-nm graded AlGaN layer, reverse leakage was reduced by more than three orders of magnitude with the same n in the drift layer. We attribute this to the increased Schottky barrier height with the AlGaN at the surface. Meanwhile, the polarization field within the graded AlGaN effectively shortened the depletion depth, which led to the formation of tunneling current at a relatively small forward bias. The turn-on voltage in the vertical Schottky diodes was reduced from 0.77 V to 0.67 V—an advantage in reducing conduction loss in power switching applications.

OSTI ID:
22591439
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 11; Other Information: (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English