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The determination of the structure and coverage of nonionic surfactant monolayers at the air-water interface using neutron reflection technique

Conference ·
OSTI ID:225264
;  [1]
  1. Oxford Univ. (United Kingdom). Physical Chemistry Lab.
The coverage and structure of the monododecyl ethers of oligoethylene glycols, C{sub 12}E{sub m}, where m = 2, 4, 6 and 8, adsorbed at the air-water interface have been studied by neutron reflection. At their c.m.c.s., the area per molecule is 33 {+-} 3 {angstrom}{sup 2} for C{sub 12}E{sub 2}, 44 {+-} 3 {angstrom}{sup 2} for C{sub 12}E{sub 4}, 55 {+-} 3 {angstrom}{sup 2} for C{sub 12}E{sub 6} and 62 {+-} 3 {angstrom}{sup 2} for C{sub 12}E{sub 8}. In terms of the width of a Gaussian distribution at 1/e of its height the thicknesses of the dodecyl chains are found to be constant at 16 {+-} 2 {angstrom} and those of the heads to vary from 11 to 19 {+-} 2 {angstrom} from m = 2 to 8. There is also found to be some overlap between the two chains at the interface.
OSTI ID:
225264
Report Number(s):
CONF-941144--; ISBN 1-55899-278-2
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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