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A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research

Journal Article · · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
We report on the design, construction and operation of a low background x-ray detection line composed of a shielded Micromegas detector of the microbulk technology. The detector is made from radiopure materials and is placed at the focal point of a ∼ 5 cm diameter, 1.5 m focal-length, cone-approximation Wolter I x-ray telescope (XRT) assembled from thermally-formed (or 'slumped') glass substrates deposited with multilayer coatings. The system has been conceived as a technological pathfinder for the future International Axion Observatory (IAXO), as it combines two of the techniques (optic and detector) proposed in the conceptual design of the project. It is innovative for two reasons: it is the first time an x-ray optic has been designed and fabricated specifically for axion research, and the first time a Micromegas detector has been operated with an x-ray optic. The line has been installed at one end of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) magnet and is currently looking for solar axions. The combination of the XRT and Micromegas detector provides the best signal-to-noise ratio obtained so far by any detection system of the CAST experiment with a background rate of 5.4×10{sup −3} counts per hour in the energy region-of-interest and signal spot area.
OSTI ID:
22525149
Journal Information:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 2015; ISSN 1475-7516
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Towards a new generation axion helioscope journal June 2011
Design for a practical laboratory detector for solar axions journal April 1989
Conical imaging mirrors for high-speed x-ray telescopes journal January 1985

Cited By (13)

New CAST limit on the axion–photon interaction journal May 2017
Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) text January 2019
Towards a medium-scale axion helioscope and haloscope journal November 2017
Towards a medium-scale axion helioscope and haloscope text January 2017
Erratum: Gaseous time projection chambers for rare event detection: results from the T-REX project. II. Dark matter journal May 2016
TREX-DM: a low-background Micromegas-based TPC for low-mass WIMP detection text January 2015
Gaseous time projection chambers for rare event detection: results from the T-REX project. II. Dark matter journal January 2016
TREX-DM: a low background Micromegas-based TPC for low-mass WIMP detection journal May 2016
TREX-DM: a low background Micromegas-based TPC for low-mass WIMP detection text January 2016
Gaseous time projection chambers for rare event detection: Results from the T-REX project. II. Dark matter text January 2015
Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) journal June 2019
Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) text January 2019
TREX-DM: a low-background Micromegas-based TPC for low-mass WIMP detection journal September 2016

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