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Title: Prospects for detection of target-dependent annual modulation in direct dark matter searches

Journal Article · · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Earth's rotation about the Sun produces an annual modulation in the expected scattering rate at direct dark matter detection experiments. The annual modulation as a function of the recoil energy E{sub R} imparted by the dark matter particle to a target nucleus is expected to vary depending on the detector material. However, for most interactions a change of variables from E{sub R} to v{sub min}, the minimum speed a dark matter particle must have to impart a fixed E{sub R} to a target nucleus, produces an annual modulation independent of the target element. We recently showed that if the dark matter-nucleus cross section contains a non-factorizable target and dark matter velocity dependence, the annual modulation as a function of v{sub min} can be target dependent. Here we examine more extensively the necessary conditions for target-dependent modulation, its observability in present-day experiments, and the extent to which putative signals could identify a dark matter-nucleus differential cross section with a non-factorizable dependence on the dark matter velocity.

OSTI ID:
22525030
Journal Information:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 02; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1475-7516
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (4)

Casting a wide signal net with future direct dark matter detection experiments journal July 2018
Assessing Near-Future Direct Dark Matter Searches with Benchmark-Free Forecasting journal November 2018
Review of strongly-coupled composite dark matter models and lattice simulations journal August 2016
Casting a Wide Signal Net with Future Direct Dark Matter Detection Experiments text January 2018

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