SHORT GAMMA-RAY BURSTS FROM THE MERGER OF TWO BLACK HOLES

Journal Article · Sun Apr 10 04:00:00 EDT 2016 · Astrophysical Journal Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/821/1/L18· OSTI ID:22518489

Perna, Rosalba ^[1]; Lazzati, Davide ^[2]; Giacomazzo, Bruno ^[3]

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1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794 (United States)
2. Department of Physics, Oregon State University, 301 Weniger Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (United States)
3. Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento (Italy)

Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are explosions of cosmic origins believed to be associated with the merger of two compact objects, either two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole (BH). The presence of at least one neutron star has long been thought to be an essential element of the model: its tidal disruption provides the needed baryonic material whose rapid accretion onto the post-merger BH powers the burst. The recent tentative detection by the Fermi satellite of a short GRB in association with the gravitational wave signal GW150914 produced by the merger of two BHs has challenged this standard paradigm. Here, we show that the evolution of two high-mass, low-metallicity stars with main-sequence rotational speeds a few tens of percent of the critical speed eventually undergoing a weak supernova explosion can produce a short GRB. The outer layers of the envelope of the last exploding star remain bound and circularize at large radii. With time, the disk cools and becomes neutral, suppressing the magnetorotational instability, and hence the viscosity. The disk remains “long-lived dead” until tidal torques and shocks during the pre-merger phase heat it up and re-ignite accretion, rapidly consuming the disk and powering the short GRB.

• OSTI ID: 22518489
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Letters Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 821; ISSN 2041-8205
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ACCRETION DISKS
BARYONS
BLACK HOLES
COSMIC GAMMA BURSTS
DETECTION
GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
LAYERS
MASS
METALLICITY
NEUTRON STARS
SATELLITES
TORQUE
VISCOSITY