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Determination of deuterium–tritium critical burn-up parameter by four temperature theory

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4938274· OSTI ID:22489941
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Guilan, 41335-1914 Rasht (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
  2. School of Physics, Damghan University, 36716-41167 Damghan (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

Conditions for thermonuclear burn-up of an equimolar mixture of deuterium-tritium in non-equilibrium plasma have been investigated by four temperature theory. The photon distribution shape significantly affects the nature of thermonuclear burn. In three temperature model, the photon distribution is Planckian but in four temperature theory the photon distribution has a pure Planck form below a certain cut-off energy and then for photon energy above this cut-off energy makes a transition to Bose-Einstein distribution with a finite chemical potential. The objective was to develop four temperature theory in a plasma to calculate the critical burn up parameter which depends upon initial density, the plasma components initial temperatures, and hot spot size. All the obtained results from four temperature theory model are compared with 3 temperature model. It is shown that the values of critical burn-up parameter calculated by four temperature theory are smaller than those of three temperature model.

OSTI ID:
22489941
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 22; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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