Preparation of graphene/vanadium oxide nanocomposite monolith and its electrochemical performance

Journal Article · Thu Oct 15 04:00:00 EDT 2015 · Materials Research Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2015.05.034· OSTI ID:22475948

Deng, Lingjuan; Ma, Zhanying; Li, Xiaobo; Fan, Guang

Graphical Abstract: Graphene/V{sub 2}O{sub 5}(G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5}) nanocomposite monolith is prepared in a mixture of ammonium vanadate, acetic acid and graphite oxide by one-step hydrothermal technology. Owing to the novel structure of ultralong V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanobelts interpenetrated between the G nanosheets, the G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanocomposite electrode shows higher specific capacitances and better cycle stability than those of G and V{sub 2}O{sub 5} electrodes for supercapaciors and lithium ion battaries. - Highlights: • G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanocomposite monolith is prepared by one-step hydrothermal technology. • G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanocomposite electrode shows much excellent capacitive property. • G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanocomposite exhibits more stable cycle performance. - Abstract: Graphene/vanadium oxide nanocomposite (G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5}) monolith is prepared via a simple hydrothermal process. Owing to the intimate contact between the V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanobelts and graphene nanosheets in the monolith, the nanocomposite shows excellent electric conductivity, and therefore makes the electrode–electrolyte contact better and Li{sup +} diffusion faster. A high specific capacitance of 163 F g{sup −1} has been achieved for G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5} electrode in 0.5 mol L{sup −1} K{sub 2}SO{sub 4} solution. The G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanocomposite exhibits excellent cyclic performance with nearly 80% capacity retention at a current density of 5 A g{sup −1} in a testing range of 1000 cycles. Moreover, G/V{sub 2}O{sub 5} nanocomposite exhibits excellent discharge properties and cycle stability as an anode material for lithium ion batteries. The initial capacity is 1100 mAh g{sup −1} and the reversible capacity of 530 mAh g{sup −1} is maintained after 100 cycles at a current density of 50 mA g{sup −1}.

• OSTI ID: 22475948
• Journal Information: Materials Research Bulletin, Journal Name: Materials Research Bulletin Vol. 70; ISSN MRBUAC; ISSN 0025-5408
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
CAPACITANCE
CAPACITY
CURRENT DENSITY
DIFFUSION
ELECTRIC BATTERIES
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
ELECTROLYTES
ENERGY STORAGE
GRAPHENE
LITHIUM IONS
NANOSTRUCTURES
STABILITY
SYNTHESIS
VANADIUM OXIDES