Dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Nb{sup 5+} doped BCZT ceramics
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200 Chiang Mai (Thailand)
- School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 57100 Chiang Rai (Thailand)
Highlights: • Average grain size of BCZT ceramic decreased with the increasing Nb{sup 5+} doping. • Dielectric constant value is enhanced with Nb{sup 5+} doping. • Dielectric loss of BCZT − x Nb{sup 5+} ceramics was less than 0.03 at room temperature (1 kHz). • Piezoelectric coefficient decreased with the increasing Nb{sup 5+} doping. • The relaxation behavior is enhanced with the doping of Nb{sup 5+}. - Abstract: This work investigated the electrical properties of Nb{sup 5+} (0.0–1.0 mol%) doped with Ba{sub 0.90}Ca{sub 0.10}Zr{sub 0.10}Ti{sub 0.90}O{sub 3} while adding 1 mol% of Ba{sub 0.90}Ca{sub 0.10}Zr{sub 0.10}Ti{sub 0.90}O{sub 3} seeds. The mixed powder was ball milled for 24 h, calcined and sintered at 1200 °C for 2 h and 1450 °C for 4 h, respectively. The XRD patterns of the ceramic samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction. The electrical properties of ceramics were measured and the results indicated that all samples show a pure perovskite phase with no secondary phase. Density and average grain size values were in the range of 5.60–5.71 g/cm{sup 3} and 12.62–1.86 μm, respectively. The highest dielectric constant, ϵ{sub r} at room temperature (1 kHz) was 4636 found at 1.0 mol% Nb. The dielectric loss, tan δ was less than 0.03 for all samples at room temperature (1 kHz). Other electrical properties, P{sub r}, d{sub 33} and k{sub p} values were decreased with Nb doped relates to the decreasing grain size in BCZT ceramics. Moreover, the degrees of phase transition diffuseness and relaxation behavior were observed in the higher Nb doping.
- OSTI ID:
- 22475757
- Journal Information:
- Materials Research Bulletin, Journal Name: Materials Research Bulletin Vol. 65; ISSN MRBUAC; ISSN 0025-5408
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
BARIUM COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CERAMICS
DENSITY
DOPED MATERIALS
FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS
GRAIN SIZE
NIOBIUM ADDITIONS
OXIDES
PERMITTIVITY
PEROVSKITE
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PIEZOELECTRICITY
RELAXATION
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS