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Developing a peptide concatemer (PepCon) as a process control for LC-MS based proteomics

Journal Article · · International Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Quantitative concatenated peptide (QconCAT) technology is currently used for the absolute quantification of proteins of interest in a biological sample. It relies on artificially created proteins that are concatenations of different, isotopically labeled peptides. Because these isotopically labeled peptides are at a 1:1 ratio and correspond to naturally occurring peptides in the biological sample, each peptide can be used as a standard for the absolute quantitation of all proteins of interest at once. Although the QconCAT technology has utility for quantitation of known peptides in a mixture, it is not helpful for scientists who need a proteomics standard (1) that can be spiked into a protein mixture at an extremely low level, (2) that can be co-purified during sample fractionation, and (3) that is optimized for ESI used in mass spectrometry. Thus, there exists a need for an ideal standard protein that is large enough to behave as a protein but consists of multiple, concatenated copies of the same peptide, which, upon digestion, amplifies (e.g., >10-fold) into a detectable peptide species. Here, this technical report describes the development of “PepCon”, a peptide concatemer that fulfills this unmet need.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
2246704
Report Number(s):
LLNL--JRNL-857789; 1086551
Journal Information:
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Journal Name: International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Vol. 492; ISSN 1387-3806
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

QconCATs: design and expression of concatenated protein standards for multiplexed protein quantification journal July 2012
Analysis of DNA repeats in bacterial plasmids reveals the potential for recurrent instability events journal May 2010
Instability of repeated DNAs during transformation in Escherichia coli journal May 2002
Amino Acid Contribution to Protein Solubility: Asp, Glu, and Ser Contribute more Favorably than the other Hydrophilic Amino Acids in RNase Sa journal February 2007
Design and expression of a QconCAT protein to validate Hi3 protein quantification of influenza vaccine antigens journal September 2016
MALDI versus ESI: The Impact of the Ion Source on Peptide Identification journal February 2017
Value of Using Multiple Proteases for Large-Scale Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics journal March 2010
Multiplexed absolute quantification in proteomics using artificial QCAT proteins of concatenated signature peptides journal July 2005
Multiplexed absolute quantification for proteomics using concatenated signature peptides encoded by QconCAT genes journal August 2006
Detergent binding explains anomalous SDS-PAGE migration of membrane proteins journal January 2009
Instability of repetitive DNA sequences: The role of replication in multiple mechanisms journal July 2001
Absolute Multiplexed Quantitative Analysis of Protein Expression during Muscle Development Using QconCAT journal August 2007
Construction of à la carte QconCAT protein standards for multiplexed quantification of user-specified target proteins journal September 2021

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