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Title: Microstructure of V-based ohmic contacts to AlGaN/GaN heterostructures at a reduced annealing temperature

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907735· OSTI ID:22420280
; ;  [1];  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Institute of Applied Physics, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09599 Freiberg (Germany)
  2. Namlab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
  3. Institute of Materials Science, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09599 Freiberg (Germany)

Ohmic contacts with V/Al/Ni/Au and V/Ni/Au metalization schemes were deposited on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. The dependence of the specific contact resistance on the annealing conditions and the V:Al thickness ratio was shown. For an optimized electrode stack, a low specific contact resistance of 8.9 × 10{sup −6} Ω cm{sup 2} was achieved at an annealing temperature of 650 °C. Compared to the conventional Ti/Al/Ni/Au contact, this is a reduction of 150 K. The microstructure and contact formation at the AlGaN/metal interface were investigated by transmission electron microscopy including high-resolution micrographs and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. It was shown that for low-resistive contacts, the resistivity of the metalization has to be taken into account. The V:Al thickness ratio has an impact on the formation of different intermetallic phases and thus is crucial for establishing ohmic contacts at reduced annealing temperatures.

OSTI ID:
22420280
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 5; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English