The RNA-binding protein PCBP2 facilitates gastric carcinoma growth by targeting miR-34a

Journal Article · Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BBRC.2014.04.124· OSTI ID:22416446

Hu, Cheng-En; Liu, Yong-Chao ^[1]; Zhang, Hui-Dong ^[2]; Huang, Guang-Jian ^[1]

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1. Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai (China)
2. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai (China)

Highlights: • PCBP2 is overexpressed in human gastric cancer. • PCBP2 high expression predicts poor survival. • PCBP2 regulates gastric cancer growth in vitro and in vivo. • PCBP2 regulates gastric cancer apoptosis by targeting miR-34a. - Abstract: Gastric carcinoma is the fourth most common cancer worldwide, with a high rate of death and low 5-year survival rate. However, the mechanism underling gastric cancer is still not fully understood. Here in the present study, we identify the RNA-binding protein PCBP2 as an oncogenic protein in human gastric carcinoma. Our results show that PCBP2 is up-regulated in human gastric cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues, and that high level of PCBP2 predicts poor overall and disease-free survival. Knockdown of PCBP2 in gastric cancer cells inhibits cell proliferation and colony formation in vitro, whereas opposing results are obtained when PCBP2 is overexpressed. Our in vivo subcutaneous xenograft results also show that PCBP2 can critically regulate gastric cancer cell growth. In addition, we find that PCBP2-depletion induces apoptosis in gastric cancer cells via up-regulating expression of pro-apoptotic proteins and down-regulating anti-apoptotic proteins. Mechanically, we identify that miR-34a as a target of PCBP2, and that miR-34a is critically essential for the function of PCBP2. In summary, PCBP2 promotes gastric carcinoma development by regulating the level of miR-34a.

• OSTI ID: 22416446
• Journal Information: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 448, Issue 4; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0006-291X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ANIMAL TISSUES
APOPTOSIS
CARCINOMAS
CELL PROLIFERATION
COLONY FORMATION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DEATH
HUMAN POPULATIONS
IN VITRO
IN VIVO
PROTEINS
RNA