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Title: Compact deuterium-tritium neutron generator using a novel field ionization source

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901830· OSTI ID:22402648
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)
  2. Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 (United States)

Active interrogation using neutrons is an effective method for detecting shielded nuclear material. A lightweight, lunch-box-sized, battery-operated neutron source would enable new concepts of operation in the field. We have developed at-scale components for a highly portable, completely self-contained, pulsed Deuterium-Tritium (DT) neutron source producing 14 MeV neutrons with average yields of 10{sup 7} n/s. A gated, field ionization ion source using etched electrodes has been developed that produces pulsed ion currents up to 500 nA. A compact Cockcroft-Walton high voltage source is used to accelerate deuterons into a metal hydride target for neutron production. The results of full scale DT tests using the field ionization source are presented.

OSTI ID:
22402648
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 116, Issue 19; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English