Neuroimaging in adult penetrating brain injury: a guide for radiographers
- Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales (Australia)
- Medical Image Optimisation and Perception Group, Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales (Australia)
Penetrating brain injuries (PBI) are a medical emergency, often resulting in complex damage and high mortality rates. Neuroimaging is essential to evaluate the location and extent of injuries, and to manage them accordingly. Currently, a myriad of imaging modalities are included in the diagnostic workup for adult PBI, including skull radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and angiography, with each modality providing their own particular benefits. This literature review explores the current modalities available for investigating PBI and aims to assist in decision making for the appropriate use of diagnostic imaging when presented with an adult PBI. Based on the current literature, the authors have developed an imaging pathway for adult penetrating brain injury that functions as both a learning tool and reference guide for radiographers and other health professionals. Currently, CT is recommended as the imaging modality of choice for the initial assessment of PBI patients, while MRI is important in the sub-acute setting where it aids prognosis prediction and rehabilitation planning, Additional follow-up imaging, such as angiography, should be dependent upon clinical findings.
- OSTI ID:
- 22402373
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences (Print), Journal Name: Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences (Print) Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 62; ISSN 2051-3895
- Country of Publication:
- Australia
- Language:
- English
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