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Deflection of a monochromatic THz beam by acousto-optic methods

Journal Article · · Quantum Electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.)
;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Department of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russian Federation)
  2. G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation)
  3. Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation)
The possibility of controlled deflection of an electromagnetic THz beam of a free-electron laser by acousto-optic (AO) methods has been demonstrated for the first time. The material of the AO deflector was chosen to be single-crystal germanium, which has a fairly large refractive index (n = 4.0) and a relatively low absorption coefficient for electromagnetic waves. The absorption coefficient α in germanium is 0.75 ± 0.02 cm{sup -1} at a wavelength λ = 140 μm. The diffracted beam intensity is shown to be maximum at an effective AO interaction length l = 1/α. A diffraction efficiency of 0.05% at a travelling acoustic wave power of 1.0 W is experimentally obtained. It is established that a change in the ultrasonic frequency from 25 to 39 MHz leads to variation in the external Bragg angle in the range from 19.5° to 27.5°. At a fixed Bragg angle θ{sub B} = 22.4° the frequency band of diffraction is 4.2 ± 0.1 MHz and the angular range of laser beam scanning reaches 2.5° ± 0.5°. The results obtained indicate that AO interaction can be used for controlled deflection of electromagnetic THz beams. (terahertz radiation)
OSTI ID:
22373652
Journal Information:
Quantum Electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.), Journal Name: Quantum Electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.) Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 43; ISSN 1063-7818
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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