FLICKERING OF 1.3 cm SOURCES IN SGR B2: TOWARD A SOLUTION TO THE ULTRACOMPACT H II REGION LIFETIME PROBLEM

Journal Article · Sat Feb 01 04:00:00 EST 2014 · Astrophysical Journal Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/781/2/L36· OSTI ID:22364012

De Pree, C. G.; Monsrud, A. ^[1]; Peters, T. ^[2]; Mac Low, M. -M. ^[3]; Wilner, D. J.; Keto, E. R. ^[4]; Goss, W. M. ^[5]; Galván-Madrid, R. ^[6]; Klessen, R. S. ^[7]

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1. Agnes Scott College, 141 East College Avenue, Decatur, GA 30030 (United States)
2. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich (Switzerland)
3. American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 (United States)
4. Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
5. National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801 (United States)
6. European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching (Germany)
7. Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg (Germany)

Accretion flows onto massive stars must transfer mass so quickly that they are themselves gravitationally unstable, forming dense clumps and filaments. These density perturbations interact with young massive stars, emitting ionizing radiation, alternately exposing and confining their H II regions. As a result, the H II regions are predicted to flicker in flux density over periods of decades to centuries rather than increase monotonically in size as predicted by simple Spitzer solutions. We have recently observed the Sgr B2 region at 1.3 cm with the Very Large Array in its three hybrid configurations (DnC, CnB, and BnA) at a resolution of ∼0.''25. These observations were made to compare in detail with matched continuum observations from 1989. At 0.''25 resolution, Sgr B2 contains 41 ultracompact (UC) H II regions, 6 of which are hypercompact. The new observations of Sgr B2 allow comparison of relative peak flux densities for the H II regions in Sgr B2 over a 23 year time baseline (1989-2012) in one of the most source-rich massive star forming regions in the Milky Way. The new 1.3 cm continuum images indicate that four of the 41 UC H II regions exhibit significant changes in their peak flux density, with one source (K3) dropping in peak flux density, and the other three sources (F10.303, F1, and F3) increasing in peak flux density. The results are consistent with statistical predictions from simulations of high mass star formation, suggesting that they offer a solution to the lifetime problem for UC H II regions.

• OSTI ID: 22364012
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Letters Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 781; ISSN 2041-8205
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
DISTURBANCES
FLUX DENSITY
H2 REGIONS
IMAGES
IONIZING RADIATIONS
LIFETIME
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS
MILKY WAY
RESOLUTION
STAR ACCRETION
STARS