Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Isophotal shapes of early-type galaxies to very faint levels

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. School of Studies in Physics, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492010 (India)
  2. Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670 (Australia)
  3. Inter University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune (India)
  4. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (United States)
We report on a study of the isophotal shapes of early-type galaxies to very faint levels, reaching ∼0.1% of the sky brightness. The galaxies are from the Large Format Camera (LFC) fields obtained using the Palomar 5 m Hale Telescope, with integrated exposures ranging from 1 to 4 hr in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey r, i, and z bands. The shapes of isophotes of early-type galaxies are important, as they are correlated with the physical properties of the galaxies and are influenced by galaxy formation processes. In this paper, we report on a sample of 132 E and SO galaxies in one LFC field. We have redshifts for 53 of these, obtained using AAOmega on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. The shapes of early-type galaxies often vary with radius. We derive average values of isophotal shape parameters in four different radial bins along the semi-major axis in each galaxy. We obtain empirical fitting formulae for the probability distribution of the isophotal parameters in each bin and investigate for possible correlations with other global properties of the galaxies. Our main finding is that the isophotal shapes of the inner regions are statistically different from those in the outer regions. This suggests that the outer and inner parts of early-type galaxies have evolved somewhat independently.
OSTI ID:
22356794
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 787; ISSN ASJOAB; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Weakly barred early-type ringed galaxies. IV. The double-ringed SO(+) galaxy NGC 7702
Journal Article · Thu Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 1991 · Astrophysical Journal; (USA) · OSTI ID:5701431

Alignment statistics of clusters with their brightest members at bright and faint isophotes
Journal Article · Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1987 · Astrophys. J.; (United States) · OSTI ID:6085823

Isophote shapes of early-type galaxies in massive clusters at z ∼ 1 and 0
Journal Article · Mon Jan 09 23:00:00 EST 2017 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22869548