skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Standardized naming of microbiome samples in Genomes OnLine Database

Journal Article · · Database

The power of next-generation sequencing has resulted in an explosive growth in the number of projects aiming to understand the metagenomic diversity of complex microbial environments. The interdisciplinary nature of this microbiome research community, along with the absence of reporting standards for microbiome data and samples, poses a significant challenge for follow-up studies. Commonly used names of metagenomes and metatranscriptomes in public databases currently lack the essential information necessary to accurately describe and classify the underlying samples, which makes a comparative analysis difficult to conduct and often results in misclassified sequences in data repositories. The Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD) (https:// gold.jgi.doe.gov/) at the Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute has been at the forefront of addressing this challenge by developing a standardized nomenclature system for naming microbiome samples. GOLD, currently in its twenty-fifth anniversary, continues to enrich the research community with hundreds of thousands of metagenomes and metatranscriptomes with well-curated and easy-to-understand names. Through this manuscript, we describe the overall naming process that can be easily adopted by researchers worldwide. Additionally, we propose the use of this naming system as a best practice for the scientific community to facilitate better interoperability and reusability of microbiome data.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2234138
Journal Information:
Database, Vol. 2023; ISSN 1758-0463
Publisher:
Oxford University Press - International Society for BiocurationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Uncovering Earth’s virome journal August 2016
Improved accuracy of etiological diagnosis of spinal infection by metagenomic next-generation sequencing journal October 2022
The IMG/M data management and analysis system v.7: content updates and new features journal November 2022
KBase: The United States Department of Energy Systems Biology Knowledgebase journal July 2018
BioProject and BioSample databases at NCBI: facilitating capture and organization of metadata journal December 2011
Twenty-five years of Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD): data updates and new features in v.9 journal November 2022
A genomic catalog of Earth’s microbiomes journal November 2020
A call for standardized classification of metagenome projects: Genomics update journal March 2010
The European Nucleotide Archive in 2020 journal November 2020
Genomes OnLine database (GOLD) v.7: updates and new features journal October 2018
Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body journal August 2016
Structure and function of the global ocean microbiome journal May 2015
Minimum information about a marker gene sequence (MIMARKS) and minimum information about any (x) sequence (MIxS) specifications journal May 2011
Structure and function of the global topsoil microbiome journal August 2018

Similar Records

Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD) v.6: data updates and feature enhancements
Journal Article · Thu Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nucleic Acids Research · OSTI ID:2234138

GROWdb US River Systems - Samples
Dataset · Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2022 · OSTI ID:2234138

A k-mer based approach for classifying viruses without taxonomy identifies viral associations in human autism and plant microbiomes
Journal Article · Mon Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · OSTI ID:2234138