skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: X-ray power and yield measurements at the refurbished Z machine

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4891316· OSTI ID:22314655

Advancements have been made in the diagnostic techniques to measure accurately the total radiated x-ray yield and power from z-pinch implosion experiments at the Z machine with high accuracy. The Z machine is capable of outputting 2 MJ and 330 TW of x-ray yield and power, and accurately measuring these quantities is imperative. We will describe work over the past several years which include the development of new diagnostics, improvements to existing diagnostics, and implementation of automated data analysis routines. A set of experiments on the Z machine were conducted in which the load and machine configuration were held constant. During this shot series, it was observed that the total z-pinch x-ray emission power determined from the two common techniques for inferring the x-ray power, a Kimfol filtered x-ray diode diagnostic and the total power and energy diagnostic, gave 449 TW and 323 TW, respectively. Our analysis shows the latter to be the more accurate interpretation. More broadly, the comparison demonstrates the necessity to consider spectral response and field of view when inferring x-ray powers from z-pinch sources.

OSTI ID:
22314655
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 8; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0034-6748
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (9)

Demonstration of thermonuclear conditions in magnetized liner inertial fusion experimentsa) journal May 2015
Vaporization energy and expansion velocity of electrically exploding aluminum and copper fine wires in vacuum journal September 2018
Dynamical analysis of surface-insulated planar wire array Z-pinches journal May 2018
A Wolter imager on the Z machine to diagnose warm x-ray sources journal October 2018
Enhancing performance of magnetized liner inertial fusion at the Z facility journal November 2018
Study of interaction between plasma flows and the magnetic field at the implosion of nested wire arrays journal January 2019
Experimental Demonstration of Fusion-Relevant Conditions in Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion journal October 2014
Conceptual designs of two petawatt-class pulsed-power accelerators for high-energy-density-physics experiments journal November 2015
H β and H γ Absorption-line Profile Inconsistencies in Laboratory Experiments Performed at White Dwarf Photosphere Conditions journal November 2019