Bimolecular reaction of CH{sub 3} + CO in solid p-H{sub 2}: Infrared absorption of acetyl radical (CH{sub 3}CO) and CH{sub 3}-CO complex

Journal Article · Sat Jun 28 04:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Chemical Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4883519· OSTI ID:22311287

Das, Prasanta ^[1]; Lee, Yuan-Pern ^[1]

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1. Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan (China)

We have recorded infrared spectra of acetyl radical (CH{sub 3}CO) and CH{sub 3}-CO complex in solid para-hydrogen (p-H{sub 2}). Upon irradiation at 248 nm of CH{sub 3}C(O)Cl/p-H{sub 2} matrices, CH{sub 3}CO was identified as the major product; characteristic intense IR absorption features at 2990.3 (ν{sub 9}), 2989.1 (ν{sub 1}), 2915.6 (ν{sub 2}), 1880.5 (ν{sub 3}), 1419.9 (ν{sub 10}), 1323.2 (ν{sub 5}), 836.6 (ν{sub 7}), and 468.1 (ν{sub 8}) cm{sup −1} were observed. When CD{sub 3}C(O)Cl was used, lines of CD{sub 3}CO at 2246.2 (ν{sub 9}), 2244.0 (ν{sub 1}), 1866.1 (ν{sub 3}), 1046.7 (ν{sub 5}), 1029.7 (ν{sub 4}), 1027.5 (ν{sub 10}), 889.1 (ν{sub 6}), and 723.8 (ν{sub 7}) cm{sup −1} appeared. Previous studies characterized only three vibrational modes of CH{sub 3}CO and one mode of CD{sub 3}CO in solid Ar. In contrast, upon photolysis of a CH{sub 3}I/CO/p-H{sub 2} matrix with light at 248 nm and subsequent annealing at 5.1 K before re-cooling to 3.2 K, the CH{sub 3}-CO complex was observed with characteristic IR features at 3165.7, 3164.5, 2150.1, 1397.6, 1396.4, and 613.0 cm{sup −1}. The assignments are based on photolytic behavior, observed deuterium isotopic shifts, and a comparison of observed vibrational wavenumbers and relative IR intensities with those predicted with quantum-chemical calculations. This work clearly indicates that CH{sub 3}CO can be readily produced from photolysis of CH{sub 3}C(O)Cl because of the diminished cage effect in solid p-H{sub 2} but not from the reaction of CH{sub 3} + CO because of the reaction barrier. Even though CH{sub 3} has nascent kinetic energy greater than 87 kJ mol{sup −1} and internal energy ∼42 kJ mol{sup −1} upon photodissociation of CH{sub 3}I at 248 nm, its energy was rapidly quenched so that it was unable to overcome the barrier height of ∼27 kJ mol{sup −1} for the formation of CH{sub 3}CO from the CH{sub 3} + CO reaction; a barrierless channel for formation of a CH{sub 3}-CO complex was observed instead. This rapid quenching poses a limitation in production of free radicals via bimolecular reactions in p-H{sub 2}.

• OSTI ID: 22311287
• Journal Information: Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 24 Vol. 140; ISSN JCPSA6; ISSN 0021-9606
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ABSORPTION
ACETYL RADICALS
CARBON MONOXIDE
COMPLEXES
DEUTERIUM
DIFFUSION BARRIERS
DISSOCIATION
HYDROGEN
INFRARED SPECTRA
IRRADIATION
KINETIC ENERGY
METHYL IODIDE
PHOTOLYSIS
SOLIDS
SPECTRAL SHIFT