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Nanoscale dynamics and aging of fibrous peptide-based gels

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4899905· OSTI ID:22310771
 [1]
  1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14222 (United States)

Solutions of the aromatic dipeptide derivative molecule fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF) in dimethyl sulfoxide produce fibrous gels when mixed with water. We study the evolution of density fluctuations of this three-component system using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) and compare these results to the macroscopic rheology of the gels and optical observations of the microstructure evolution. At the investigated scattering angles, the intensity autocorrelation functions do not follow behavior expected for simple diffusion of individual Fmoc-FF molecules localized within cages of nearest neighbors. Instead, the dynamics are associated with density fluctuations on length scales of ∼10–100 nm arising from disaggregation and reformation of fibers, leading to an increasingly uniform network. This process is correlated with the growth of the elastic modulus, which saturates at long times. Autocorrelation functions and relaxation times acquired from XPCS measurements are consistent with relaxation rates of structures at dynamic equilibrium. This study provides further support to the concept of exploring peptide-based gelators as valence-limited patchy particles capable of forming equilibrium gels.

OSTI ID:
22310771
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 141; ISSN JCPSA6; ISSN 0021-9606
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (2)

Self-assembly pathways and polymorphism in peptide-based nanostructures journal January 2018
Recent applications of synchrotron radiation and neutrons in the study of soft matter journal February 2017

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