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Assessment of Galvanic Corrosion in Molten Salts

Journal Article · · SolarPACES Conference Proceedings

Molten salts are an excellent choice for thermal energy storage materials in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, yet some salts can cause corrosion of containment alloys that damage plants and increase maintenance costs. Corrosion rates have been characterized for many salt/alloy combinations. However, corrosion rates at junctions of dissimilar alloys in molten salts are relatively poorly characterized. At such junctions, which are common in CSP plants, it is possible that galvanic interactions or other mechanisms could increase corrosion above the industry standard of 20 µm/year. Preliminary reports measured corrosion at dissimilar alloy junctions with a variety of methods, but the results are not uniform. Additionally, some reports have shown that corrosion rates are higher for single alloys than for the same alloys when paired in a galvanic couple, suggesting complex corrosion mechanisms. Here we present a discussion on measuring galvanic corrosion in molten salts that accounts for differences in results between methods and explores the possibility of other mechanisms of corrosion in the system.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
2229979
Journal Information:
SolarPACES Conference Proceedings, Journal Name: SolarPACES Conference Proceedings Vol. 1; ISSN 2751-9899
Publisher:
TIB Open PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

References (11)

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Galvanic corrosion of titanium-based dental implant materials journal February 2008
Corrosion in Molten Salts book August 2013
Galvanic corrosion of Type 316L stainless steel and Graphite in molten fluoride salt journal July 2020
Non-galvanic mass transport in molten fluoride salt isothermal corrosion cells journal December 2020
Cyclic Voltammetry for Monitoring Corrosive Impurities in Molten Chlorides for Thermal Energy Storage journal October 2017
Corrosion of alloys in a chloride molten salt (NaCl-LiCl) for solar thermal technologies journal December 2016
Purification strategy and effect of impurities on corrosivity of dehydrated carnallite for thermal solar applications journal January 2019
High-Temperature Corrosion Behavior of Superalloys in Molten Salts – A Review journal November 2016
Multidimensional Modeling of Nickel Alloy Corrosion inside High Temperature Molten Salt Systems journal January 2016
Engineering Database of Liquid Salt Thermophysical and Thermochemical Properties report March 2010

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