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Ectomycorrhizal fungi enhance pine growth by stimulating iron‐dependent mechanisms with trade‐offs in symbiotic performance

Journal Article · · New Phytologist
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19449· OSTI ID:2341724
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [7];  [8];  [1]
  1. University of Florida, Quincy, FL (United States); University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Boston University, MA (United States)
  4. Duke University, Durham, NC (United States)
  5. USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  6. USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  7. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)
  8. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Biological Sciences Division
Iron (Fe) is crucial for metabolic functions of living organisms. Plants access occluded Fe through interactions with rhizosphere microorganisms and symbionts. Yet, the interplay between Fe addition and plant–mycorrhizal interactions, especially the molecular mechanisms underlying mycorrhiza-assisted Fe processing in plants, remains largely unexplored. Here, we conducted mesocosms in Pinus plants inoculated with different ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) Suillus species under conditions with and without Fe coatings. Meta-transcriptomic, biogeochemical, and X-ray fluorescence imaging analyses were applied to investigate early-stage mycorrhizal roots. While Fe addition promoted Pinus growth, it concurrently reduced mycorrhiza formation rate, symbiosis-related metabolites in plant roots, and aboveground plant carbon and macronutrient content. This suggested potential trade-offs between Fe-enhanced plant growth and symbiotic performance. However, the extent of this trade-off may depend on interactions between host plants and EMF species. Interestingly, dual EMF species were more effective at facilitating plant Fe uptake by inducing diverse Fe-related functions than single-EMF species. This subsequently triggered various Fe-dependent physiological and biochemical processes in Pinus roots, significantly contributing to Pinus growth. However, this resulted in a greater carbon allocation to roots, relatively reducing the aboveground plant carbon content. Our study offers critical insights into how EMF communities rebalance benefits of Fe-induced effects on symbiotic partners.
Research Organization:
Boston Univ., MA (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC05-76RL01830; SC0012704; SC0020403
OSTI ID:
2341724
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2440566
OSTI ID: 2229832
OSTI ID: 2570208
Report Number(s):
BNL--226007-2024-JAAM; PNNL-SA--189714
Journal Information:
New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 242; ISSN 0028-646X
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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