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Origin of InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode efficiency improvements using tunnel-junction-cascaded active regions

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4864311· OSTI ID:22283244
 [1]
  1. NUSOD Institute LLC, P.O. Box 7204, Newark, Delaware 19714 (United States)

This Letter investigates the efficiency enhancement achieved by tunnel junction insertion into the InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well (MQW) active region of blue light emitting diodes (LEDs). The peak quantum efficiency of such LED exceeds 100%, but the maximum wall-plug efficiency (WPE) hardly changes. However, due to the increased bias, the WPE peaks at much higher input power, i.e., the WPE droop is significantly delayed, and the output power is strongly enhanced. The main physical reason for this improvement lies in the non-uniform vertical carrier distribution typically observed within InGaN MQWs.

OSTI ID:
22283244
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 104; ISSN APPLAB; ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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