Isocurvature perturbations in extra radiation

Journal Article · Wed Feb 01 04:00:00 EST 2012 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/022· OSTI ID:22280210

Kawasaki, Masahiro; Miyamoto, Koichi ^[1]; Nakayama, Kazunori ^[2]; Sekiguchi, Toyokazu ^[3]

---

1. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa 277-8582 (Japan)
2. Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 (Japan)
3. Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602 (Japan)

Recent cosmological observations, including measurements of the CMB anisotropy and the primordial helium abundance, indicate the existence of an extra radiation component in the Universe beyond the standard three neutrino species. In this paper we explore the possibility that the extra radiation has isocurvatrue fluctuations. A general formalism to evaluate isocurvature perturbations in the extra radiation is provided in the mixed inflaton-curvaton system, where the extra radiation is produced by the decay of both scalar fields. We also derive constraints on the abundance of the extra radiation and the amount of its isocurvature perturbation. Current observational data favors the existence of an extra radiation component, but does not indicate its having isocurvature perturbation. These constraints are applied to some particle physics motivated models. If future observations detect isocurvature perturbations in the extra radiation, it will give us a hint to the origin of the extra radiation.

• OSTI ID: 22280210
• Journal Information: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Journal Issue: 02 Vol. 2012; ISSN 1475-7516
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ANISOTROPY
ASTROPHYSICS
COSMOLOGY
DISTURBANCES
ELEMENT ABUNDANCE
FLUCTUATIONS
HELIUM
NEUTRINOS
PERTURBATION THEORY
RELICT RADIATION
SCALAR FIELDS
UNIVERSE