Evading the pulsar constraints on the cosmic string tension in supergravity inflation

Journal Article · Mon Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 2012 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/10/023· OSTI ID:22279975

Kamada, Kohei ^[1]; Miyamoto, Yuhei ^[2]; Yokoyama, Jun'ichi ^[3]

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1. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, D-22607 Hamburg (Germany)
2. Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 (Japan)
3. Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 (Japan)

The cosmic string is a useful probe of the early Universe and may give us a clue to physics at high energy scales which particle accelerators cannot reach. Although the most promising tool to observe it is the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the constraint from gravitational waves is becoming so stringent that detecting its signatures in CMB may be impossible. In this paper, we construct a scenario that contains cosmic strings observable in the cosmic microwave background while evading the constraint imposed by the recent pulsar timing data. We argue that cosmic strings with relatively large tension are allowed by diluting loops contributing to the relevant frequency range of the gravitational wave background. We also present a particle physics model to realize such dilution in the context of chaotic inflation in supergravity, where the phase transition occurs during inflation due to the time-dependence of the Hubble induced mass.

• OSTI ID: 22279975
• Journal Information: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 2012; ISSN 1475-7516
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
CHAOS THEORY
COSMOLOGY
GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE
INFLATONS
MASS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PULSARS
RELICT RADIATION
STRING MODELS
SUPERGRAVITY
TIME DEPENDENCE
UNIVERSE