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Plasma density accumulation on a conical surface for diffusion along a diverging magnetic field

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4870758· OSTI ID:22253299
; ; ; ; ;  [1]
  1. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Plasma Physics Division, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064 (India)
Two-dimensional (2-D) density and potential measurements have been carried out for plasma diffusing through an aperture in a diverging magnetic field. The radial density profile near the source is peaked on the axis but gradually evolves into a hollow profile away from the source. We observe a slow increase of the peak density along a hollow conical surface and correlate with the 2-D potential measurement reported earlier. It is also shown that the formation of 2-D structures with similar features are observed whenever plasma is allowed to diffuse through a physical aperture in such diverging magnetic field configuration, with or without the presence of electric double layer, i.e., the phenomenon is generic in nature.
OSTI ID:
22253299
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 21; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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