GPU accelerated flow solver for direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows

Journal Article · Fri Feb 15 04:00:00 EST 2013 · Journal of Computational Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCP.2012.10.012· OSTI ID:22233555

Salvadore, Francesco ^[1]; Bernardini, Matteo ^[2]; Botti, Michela ^[1]

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1. CASPUR – via dei Tizii 6/b, 00185 Rome (Italy)
2. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’ – via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome (Italy)

Graphical processing units (GPUs), characterized by significant computing performance, are nowadays very appealing for the solution of computationally demanding tasks in a wide variety of scientific applications. However, to run on GPUs, existing codes need to be ported and optimized, a procedure which is not yet standardized and may require non trivial efforts, even to high-performance computing specialists. In the present paper we accurately describe the porting to CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) of a finite-difference compressible Navier–Stokes solver, suitable for direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent flows. Porting and validation processes are illustrated in detail, with emphasis on computational strategies and techniques that can be applied to overcome typical bottlenecks arising from the porting of common computational fluid dynamics solvers. We demonstrate that a careful optimization work is crucial to get the highest performance from GPU accelerators. The results show that the overall speedup of one NVIDIA Tesla S2070 GPU is approximately 22 compared with one AMD Opteron 2352 Barcelona chip and 11 compared with one Intel Xeon X5650 Westmere core. The potential of GPU devices in the simulation of unsteady three-dimensional turbulent flows is proved by performing a DNS of a spatially evolving compressible mixing layer.

• OSTI ID: 22233555
• Journal Information: Journal of Computational Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Computational Physics Vol. 235; ISSN JCTPAH; ISSN 0021-9991
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
COMPRESSIBLE FLOW
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
FLUID MECHANICS
MIXING
PERFORMANCE
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
TURBULENT FLOW