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Simulations of electrothermal instability growth in solid aluminum rods

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4802836· OSTI ID:22228094
; ; ; ; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1186 (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, California 94551 (United States)

A recent publication [K. J. Peterson et al., Phys. Plasmas 19, 092701 (2012)] describes simulations and experiments of electrothermal instability growth on well characterized initially solid aluminum and copper rods driven with a 20 MA, 100 ns rise time current pulse on Sandia National Laboratories Z accelerator. Quantitative analysis of the high precision radiography data obtained in the experiments showed excellent agreement with simulations and demonstrated levels of instability growth in dense matter that could not be explained by magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities alone. This paper extends the previous one by examining the nature of the instability growth in 2D simulations in much greater detail. The initial instability growth in the simulations is shown via several considerations to be predominantly electrothermal in nature and provides a seed for subsequent magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor growth.

OSTI ID:
22228094
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 20; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English