Spin-neurons: A possible path to energy-efficient neuromorphic computers

Journal Article · Sat Dec 21 04:00:00 EST 2013 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4838096· OSTI ID:22224083

Sharad, Mrigank; Fan, Deliang; Roy, Kaushik ^[1]

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1. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (United States)

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in the field of brain-inspired computing based on neural-network architectures. In order to translate the related algorithmic models into powerful, yet energy-efficient cognitive-computing hardware, computing-devices beyond CMOS may need to be explored. The suitability of such devices to this field of computing would strongly depend upon how closely their physical characteristics match with the essential computing primitives employed in such models. In this work, we discuss the rationale of applying emerging spin-torque devices for bio-inspired computing. Recent spin-torque experiments have shown the path to low-current, low-voltage, and high-speed magnetization switching in nano-scale magnetic devices. Such magneto-metallic, current-mode spin-torque switches can mimic the analog summing and “thresholding” operation of an artificial neuron with high energy-efficiency. Comparison with CMOS-based analog circuit-model of a neuron shows that “spin-neurons” (spin based circuit model of neurons) can achieve more than two orders of magnitude lower energy and beyond three orders of magnitude reduction in energy-delay product. The application of spin-neurons can therefore be an attractive option for neuromorphic computers of future.

• OSTI ID: 22224083
• Journal Information: Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 23 Vol. 114; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
BRAIN
COMPUTERS
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
MAGNETIZATION
NERVE CELLS
NEURAL NETWORKS
SWITCHES
VELOCITY