Relativistic solutions for one- and two-dimensional space-charge limited current in coaxial diode
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049 (China)
- Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, P. O. Box 69-13, Xi'an 710024 (China)
This paper reports the two-dimensional physics and space-charge limited current (SLC) of coaxial diodes with a finite-length emitter. A full-voltage and one-dimensional approximate solution is first obtained by matching the non-relativistic solution to the super-relativistic solution. Including the effects of fields induced by the anode current and the beam itself yields the pinch-limited current in the coaxial diode. The SLC of a practically applied coaxial diode with a finite length emitter is obtained by a semi-analytical method. The solutions well agree with numerical solutions and particle-in-cell simulations.
- OSTI ID:
- 22218630
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5; Other Information: (c) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ANODES
APPROXIMATIONS
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
NUMERICAL SOLUTION
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
PINCH EFFECT
PLASMA SIMULATION
RELATIVISTIC PLASMA
SPACE CHARGE
THERMIONIC DIODES
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ANODES
APPROXIMATIONS
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
NUMERICAL SOLUTION
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
PINCH EFFECT
PLASMA SIMULATION
RELATIVISTIC PLASMA
SPACE CHARGE
THERMIONIC DIODES
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS