Converse magnetoelectric coupling in NiFe/Pb(Mg{sub 1/3}Nb{sub 2/3})O{sub 3}–PbTiO{sub 3} nanocomposite thin films grown on Si substrates

Journal Article · Mon Nov 04 04:00:00 EST 2013 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4828878· OSTI ID:22217800

Feng, Ming ^[1]; Hu, Jiamian; Wang, Jianjun; Li, Zheng; Shu, Li; Nan, C. W. ^[1]

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1. School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 (China)

Multiferroic NiFe (∼30 nm)/Pb(Mg{sub 1/3}Nb{sub 2/3})O{sub 3}–PbTiO{sub 3}(PMN–PT, ∼220 nm) bilayered thin films were grown on common Pt/Ti/SiO{sub 2}/Si substrates by a combination of off-axis magnetron sputtering and sol-gel spin-coating technique. By using AC-mode magneto-optical Kerr effect technique, the change in the Kerr signal (magnetization) of the NiFe upon applying a low-frequency AC voltage to the PMN–PT film was in situ acquired at zero magnetic field. The obtained Kerr signal versus voltage loop essentially tracks the electromechanical strain curve of the PMN–PT thin film, clearly demonstrating a strain-mediated converse magnetoelectric coupling, i.e., voltage-modulated magnetization, in the NiFe/PMN–PT nanocomposite thin films.

• OSTI ID: 22217800
• Journal Information: Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 19 Vol. 103; ISSN APPLAB; ISSN 0003-6951
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
COUPLING
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
IRON ALLOYS
KERR EFFECT
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MAGNETIZATION
MAGNETO-OPTICAL EFFECTS
MAGNETRONS
NANOSTRUCTURES
NICKEL ALLOYS
SIGNALS
SILICON OXIDES
SPIN-ON COATING
SPUTTERING
STRAINS
SUBSTRATES
THIN FILMS