Effect of KCl, NaCl and CaCl{sub 2} mixture on volume combustion synthesis of TiB{sub 2} nanoparticles

Journal Article · Thu Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · Materials Research Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2011.05.013· OSTI ID:22212240

Nekahi, Atiye ^[1]; Firoozi, Sadegh ^[1]

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1. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave., Tehran 15875-4413 (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

Highlights: {yields} A low melting diluent lowers the ignition temperature in combustion synthesis. {yields} Deagglomerated synthesized products are formed as the result of diluent addition. {yields} Addition of 45% salt mixture resulted in formation of 70 nm TiB{sub 2} nanoparticles. {yields} Thermodynamically unstable Mg{sub 2}TiO{sub 4} and Mg{sub 3}B{sub 2}O{sub 6} by-products were formed. {yields} Small change in particle size was observed with addition of salt mixture. -- Abstract: Preparation of titanium diboride (TiB{sub 2}) nanoparticles was carried out by volume combustion synthesis. TiO{sub 2}, B{sub 2}O{sub 3} and elemental Mg were mixed with 0-60% salt mixture of KCl, NaCl and CaCl{sub 2} with increment of 15% as a low melting temperature diluent. Compressed samples were synthesized in a tubular furnace at a constant heating rate under argon atmosphere. Thermal analysis of the process showed that the addition of the low melting temperature salts mixture led to a significant decrease in ignition and combustion temperatures. Synthesized samples were then leached by nitric and hydrochloric acids to remove impurities. The samples were examined by XRD, SEM and DLS analysis. The results showed the formation of fine deagglomerated particles with the addition of the salts mixture. The results revealed that 45% salts mixture had the smallest average particle size of about 90 nm.

• OSTI ID: 22212240
• Journal Information: Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 46, Issue 9; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0025-5408
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
BORON OXIDES
CALCIUM CHLORIDES
COMBUSTION
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
MICROSTRUCTURE
MIXTURES
NANOSTRUCTURES
PARTICLE SIZE
POTASSIUM CHLORIDES
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SODIUM CHLORIDES
SYNTHESIS
THERMAL ANALYSIS
TITANIUM BORIDES
TITANIUM OXIDES
X-RAY DIFFRACTION